🤖 Arduino Smart Robot Project Hub

Complete Build Guide: Ultrasonic Radar + Line Following System

Professional Documentation | Step-by-Step Guides | Technical Schematics | Complete Code

📚 Start Building 🔌 View Wiring Diagram

📋 Project Overview

This is a comprehensive guide to building an advanced Arduino-based autonomous robot system that combines 360° obstacle detection with precision line-following capabilities. The robot features dual systems working in harmony to navigate complex environments while avoiding obstacles and maintaining course accuracy.

🎯 Key Features

🎯 Obstacle Detection

HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensor mounted on servo motor scans 360° environment in real-time

➡️ Line Following

Dual IR sensors track black/white lines with adaptive speed control and smart correction

🧠 Smart Processing

Arduino Uno processes multi-sensor data and executes complex behavioral algorithms

⚡ Motor Control

L298N driver manages three independent motors for synchronized motion control

📊 Project Statistics

🔋 Battery Voltage Selection

Recommended: 7.4V Li-ion Battery Pack (2×18650 cells)

Why 7.4V? Perfect voltage for motors (rated 6V-12V), provides stable 5V for Arduino via L298N, sufficient power for all components

🔌 Technical Wiring Schematic

Complete engineering schematic showing all component connections, pinouts, and signal flow

Arduino Smart Robot - Wiring Schematic HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor Line Sensors (Left+Right) Arduino Uno ATmega328P | 16MHz 5V GND Pin2-5 Pin7-11 A0-A1 GND L298N Motor Driver 2-Channel PWM +12V(7.4V) GND OUT1-2 OUT3-4 7.4V Li-ion 1500mAh + - Motor 1 (Left) Motor 2 (Right) SG90 Servo Breadboard (830 points) Legend: 5V Power Ground Signal

📍 Pin Configuration Reference

Arduino Pin Connected To Function
Pin 2 L298N IN1 Motor 1 Direction A
Pin 3 L298N IN2 Motor 1 Direction B
Pin 4 L298N IN3 Motor 2 Direction A
Pin 5 L298N IN4 Motor 2 Direction B
Pin 7 HC-SR04 TRIG Ultrasonic Trigger
Pin 8 HC-SR04 ECHO Ultrasonic Echo
Pin 9 SG90 Signal Servo Control (PWM)
Pin 10 L298N ENA Motor 1 Speed (PWM)
Pin 11 L298N ENB Motor 2 Speed (PWM)
A0 Left Line Sensor Analog Input (0-1023)
A1 Right Line Sensor Analog Input (0-1023)

🔧 Complete Component List with Pricing

Total Cost: ৳6,530 | All components available in Bangladesh

# Component Name Qty Price (BDT) Where to Buy Specifications
1 Arduino Uno Rev3 1 ৳850-950 RoboticsDB | BDTronics ATmega328P, 5V, 16MHz
2 HC-SR04 Ultrasonic Sensor 1 ৳100-150 RoboticsDB 2cm-400cm range, 5V
3 IR Line Sensor Module 2 ৳140-180 each RoboticsDB LM393, Analog output, 3-7m range
4 SG90 Servo Motor 1 ৳250-300 RoboticsDB 5V, 0-180°, 1.2kg-cm torque
5 DC Gear Motor (200RPM) 2 ৳250-300 each RoboticsDB 6V, Metal gears, High torque
6 L298N Motor Driver 1 ৳300-350 RoboticsDB Dual H-bridge, 2A per channel
7 7.4V Li-ion Battery Pack 1 ৳700-800 BDTronics 2×18650, 1500mAh, Protected BMS
8 Robot Chassis (3WD) 1 ৳600-800 BDTronics 170×140mm, Aluminum frame
9 Breadboard (830pts) 2 ৳130-170 each RoboticsDB Full size, Self-adhesive
10 Jumper Wire Set 1 ৳150-200 RoboticsDB M-M & M-F, Multiple colors
11 USB Type A/B Cable 1 ৳100-150 BDTronics 2.0 Standard, 1m length
12 Miscellaneous (Glue, Wires, etc.) 1 ৳300-400 Local electronics shops Hot glue, solder, heat shrink

💡 Cost Optimization Tips

💰 Save ৳300-400

Buy Arduino Uno clones from Naya Paltan, Dhaka electronics market - same functionality, lower cost

🛠️ DIY Chassis

Make robot chassis from cardboard or foam board - saves ৳400-500 while maintaining functionality

📦 Bulk Purchasing

Buy resistors, capacitors, wires in bulk - can reduce component costs by 15-20%

🌐 Similar Arduino Robot Projects

🤖 Line Following Robot

Official Arduino project focusing on IR sensor-based autonomous line tracking with adaptive speed control.

Advanced line following algorithms, obstacle handling, and speed optimization techniques

🔗 View on Arduino Project Hub

📡 Ultrasonic Radar System

Complete guide to building a 360° scanning radar system using HC-SR04 and servo motor.

Real-time distance mapping, object detection, and serial visualization

🔗 View on Arduino Project Hub

🚗 Autonomous Multi-Mode Robot

Advanced robotics platform combining line following, obstacle avoidance, and manual control modes.

Mode switching, sensor fusion, and complex behavioral algorithms

🔗 View on Arduino Project Hub

🎮 Obstacle Avoiding Robot

Simple yet effective robot that autonomously detects and avoids obstacles in its path.

Perfect beginner project combining motors, sensors, and decision logic

🔗 Search on Arduino Project Hub

📱 Bluetooth Controlled Robot

Control your robot wirelessly using HC-05 Bluetooth module and smartphone app.

Serial communication, wireless control, mobile app integration

🔗 Search on Arduino Project Hub

🔧 Motor Control & Speed Regulation

Master DC motor control with PWM signals and PID speed regulation techniques.

Motor synchronization, PID algorithms, real-time feedback control

🔗 Search on Arduino Project Hub

📚 Complete Documentation Package

Five professional guides covering every aspect of your project - from planning to advanced features

✨ What Makes This Documentation Unique

🎨 Original Visuals

20+ custom SVG diagrams specifically created for your project - not generic templates

📍 Verified Components

All components matched against your actual wiring image with real Bangladesh pricing

💻 Complete Code

Full working Arduino sketch with comments, library setup, and test procedures

🔗 Interconnected

All documents linked together for easy navigation and comprehensive coverage